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Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstraße 108, 01307Dresden, Germany
Centre for Systems Biology, Pfotenhauerstraße 108, 01307Dresden, Germany
Cluster of Excellence Physics of Life, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
*kreysing@mpi-cbg.de
Published:2021-12,
Published Online:08 December 2021,
Received:23 September 2021,
Revised:22 October 2021,
Accepted:23 October 2021
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Iliya D. Stoev, Benjamin Seelbinder, Elena Erben, et al. Highly sensitive force measurements in an optically generated, harmonic hydrodynamic trap. [J]. eLight, 2021,1(1):1-7.
Iliya D. Stoev, Benjamin Seelbinder, Elena Erben, et al. Highly sensitive force measurements in an optically generated, harmonic hydrodynamic trap. [J]. eLight, 2021,1(1):1-7. DOI: 10.1186/s43593-021-00007-7.
The use of optical tweezers to measure forces acting upon microscopic particles has revolutionised fields from material science to cell biology. However
despite optical control capabilities
this technology is highly constrained by the material properties of the probe
and its use may be limited due to concerns about the effect on biological processes. Here we present a novel
optically controlled trapping method based on light-induced hydrodynamic flows. Specifically
we leverage optical control capabilities to convert a translationally invariant topological defect of a flow field into an attractor for colloids in an effectively one-dimensional harmonic
yet freely rotatable system. Circumventing the need to stabilise particle dynamics along an unstable axis
this novel trap closely resembles the isotropic dynamics of optical tweezers. Using magnetic beads
we explicitly show the existence of a linear force-extension relationship that can be used to detect femtoNewton-range forces with sensitivity close to the thermal limit. Our force measurements remove the need for laser-particle contact
while also lifting material constraints
which renders them a particularly interesting tool for the life sciences and engineering.
Force measurementsOptofluidicsHydrodynamic trapThermoviscous flows
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