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Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, United Kingdom
*Chao Hechao.he@eng.ox.ac.uk
Jacopo Antonellojacopo.antonello@eng.ox.ac.uk
Martin J. Boothmartin.booth@eng.ox.ac.uk
Published:2023,
Published Online:27 November 2023,
Received:19 September 2023,
Revised:19 September 2023,
Accepted:28 September 2023
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Chao He, Jacopo Antonello, Martin J. Booth. Vectorial adaptive optics. [J]. eLight, 2023,3(1).
Chao He, Jacopo Antonello, Martin J. Booth. Vectorial adaptive optics. [J]. eLight, 2023,3(1). DOI: 10.1186/s43593-023-00056-0.
Adaptive optics normally concerns the feedback correction of phase aberrations. Such correction has been of benefit in various optical systems
with applications ranging in scale from astronomical telescopes to super-resolution microscopes. Here we extend this powerful tool into the vectorial domain
encompassing higher-dimensional feedback correction of both polarisation and phase. This technique is termed vectorial adaptive optics (V-AO). We show that V-AO can be implemented using sensor feedback
indirectly using sensorless AO
or in hybrid form combining aspects of both. We validate improvements in both vector field state and the focal quality of an optical system
through correction for commonplace vectorial aberration sources
ranging from objective lenses to biological samples. This technique pushes the boundaries of traditional scalar beam shaping by providing feedback control of extra vectorial degrees of freedom. This paves the way for next generation AO functionality by manipulating the complex vectorial field.
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