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New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
2nd Physics Institute, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569Stuttgart, Germany
Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, D-70569Stuttgart, Germany
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
*Xiaoxia Yangyangxx@nanoctr.cn
Na Liuna.liu@pi2.uni-stuttgart.de
Qing Daidaiq@nanoctr.cn
Shuang Zhangshuzhang@hku.hk
Received:30 August 2023,
Revised:05 November 2023,
Accepted:2023-11-07,
Published Online:05 January 2024,
Published:2024-12
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Kebo Zeng, Chenchen Wu, Xiangdong Guo, et al. Synthesized complex-frequency excitation for ultrasensitive molecular sensing[J]. Elight, 2024, 4.
Kebo Zeng, Chenchen Wu, Xiangdong Guo, et al. Synthesized complex-frequency excitation for ultrasensitive molecular sensing[J]. Elight, 2024, 4. DOI: 10.1186/s43593-023-00058-y.
Sensors have emerged as indispensable analytical tools across a wide range of important fields
encompassing environmental monitoring
food safety
and public health. They facilitate early disease diagnosis
personalized medicine
and rapid detection of toxic agents. However
detecting trace molecules remains a significant challenge. Surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) based on plasmonic nanostructures
particularly graphene
has emerged as a promising approach to enhance sensing sensitivity. While graphene-based SEIRA offers advantages such as high sensitivity and active tunability
intrinsic molecular damping weakens the interaction between vibrational modes and plasmons. Here
we demonstrate ultrahigh-sensitive molecular sensing based on synthesized complex-frequency waves (CFW). Our experiment shows that CFW can amplify the molecular signals (silk protein monolayer) detected by graphene-based sensor by at least an order of magnitude and can be universally applied to molecular sensing in different phases. Our approach is highly scalable and can facilitate the investigation of light-matter interactions
enabling diverse potential applications in fields such as optical spectroscopy
biomedicine and pharmaceutics.
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