H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop et al . , Roadmap on structured light . J. Opt . 19 , 013001 ( 2017 )

A. Forbes , M. de Oliveira , M.R. Dennis , Structured light . Nat. Photonics 15 , 253 – 262 ( 2021 )

J. Geng , Structured-light 3D surface imaging: a tutorial . Adv. Opt. Photonics 3 , 128 – 159 ( 2011 )

S. Shoham , Optogenetics meets optical wavefront shaping . Nat. Methods 7 , 798 – 799 ( 2010 )

R. Heintzmann , M.G.L. Gustafsson , Subdiffraction resolution in continuous samples . Nat. Photonics 3 , 362 – 364 ( 2009 )

J. Wang et al . , Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing . Nat. Photonics 6 , 488 – 496 ( 2012 )

X.L. Wang et al . , Quantum teleportation of multiple degrees of freedom of a single photon . Nature 518 , 516 – 519 ( 2015 )

K.M. Dorney et al . , Controlling the polarization and vortex charge of attosecond high-harmonic beams via simultaneous spin–orbit momentum conservation . Nat. Photonics 13 , 123 – 130 ( 2019 )

Z. Dutton , J. Ruostekoski , Transfer and storage of vortex states in light and matter waves . Phys. Rev. Lett . 93 , 193602 ( 2004 )

S.S. Dhillon et al . , The 2017 terahertz science and technology roadmap . J. Phys. D Appl. Phys . 50 , 043001 ( 2017 )

H.H. Nguyen Pham , S. Hisatake , O.V. Minin , T. Nagatsuma , I.V. Minin , Enhancement of spatial resolution of terahertz imaging systems based on terajet generation by dielectric cube . APL Photonics 2 , 056106 ( 2017 )

R. Ivaškevičiūtė-Povilauskienė et al . , Terahertz structured light: nonparaxial Airy imaging using silicon diffractive optics . Light Sci. Appl . 11 , 326 ( 2022 )

M.S. Heimbeck , H.O. Everitt , Terahertz digital holographic imaging . Adv. Opt. Photonics 12 , 1 – 59 ( 2020 )

A.A. Sirenko et al . , Terahertz vortex beam as a spectroscopic probe of magnetic excitations . Phys. Rev. Lett . 122 , 237401 ( 2019 )

H. Zhao et al . , Demonstration of orbital angular momentum multiplexing and demultiplexing based on a metasurface in the terahertz band . ACS Photonics 5 , 1726 – 1732 ( 2018 )

C. Chaccour et al . , Seven defining features of Terahertz (THz) wireless systems: a fellowship of communication and sensing . IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 24 , 967 – 993 ( 2022 )

H.H. Refai , Digital micromirror device for optical scanning applications . Opt. Eng . 46 , 085401 ( 2007 )

H.-K. Liu , J.A. Davis , R.A. Lilly , Optical-data-processing properties of a liquid-crystal television spatial light modulator . Opt. Lett . 10 , 635 – 637 ( 1985 )

N.K. Grady et al . , Terahertz metamaterials for linear polarization conversion and anomalous refraction . Science 340 , 1304 – 1307 ( 2013 )

Q. He , S. Sun , S. Xiao , L. Zhou , High-efficiency metasurfaces: principles, realizations, and applications . Adv. Opt. Mater . 6 , 1800415 ( 2018 )

M. Jia et al . , Efficient manipulations of circularly polarized terahertz waves with transmissive metasurfaces . Light Sci. Appl . 8 , 16 ( 2019 )

J.B. Pendry , D. Schurig , D.R. Smith , Controlling electromagnetic fields . Science 312 , 1780 – 1782 ( 2006 )

H. Zhou et al . , Optically controlled dielectric metasurfaces for dynamic dual-mode modulation on terahertz waves . Adv. Photonics 5 , 026005 ( 2023 )

H.T. Chen et al . , Active terahertz metamaterial devices . Nature 444 , 597 – 600 ( 2006 )

X. Liu et al . , Thermally dependent dynamic meta-holography using a vanadium dioxide integrated metasurface . Adv. Opt. Mater . 7 , 1900175 ( 2019 )

Y. Kim et al . , Phase modulation with electrically tunable vanadium dioxide phase-change metasurfaces . Nano Lett . 19 , 3961 – 3968 ( 2019 )

L. Ju et al . , Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials . Nat. Nanotechnol . 6 , 630 – 634 ( 2011 )

I. Nefedov , L. Melnikov , Plasmonic terahertz amplification in graphene-based asymmetric hyperbolic metamaterial . Photonics 2 , 594 – 603 ( 2015 )

J.S. Gomez-Diaz et al . , Self-biased reconfigurable graphene stacks for terahertz plasmonics . Nat. Commun . 6 , 6334 ( 2015 )

S.H. Lee et al . , Switching terahertz waves with gate-controlled active graphene metamaterials . Nat. Mater . 11 , 936 – 941 ( 2012 )

A. Di Gaspare et al . , Tunable, grating-gated, graphene-on-polyimide terahertz modulators . Adv. Funct. Mater . 31 , 2008039 ( 2021 )

Z. Miao et al . , Widely tunable terahertz phase modulation with gate-controlled graphene metasurfaces . Phys. Rev. X 5 , 041027 ( 2015 )

N. Papasimakis et al . , Graphene in a photonic metamaterial . Opt. Express 18 , 8353 – 8359 ( 2010 )

B. Gao et al . , Lithium niobate metasurfaces . Laser Photonics Rev . 13 , 1800312 ( 2019 )

D. Yang et al . , Powerful and tunable THz emitters based on the Fe/Pt magnetic heterostructure . Adv. Opt. Mater . 4 , 1944 – 1949 ( 2016 )

T. Kampfrath et al . , Terahertz spin current pulses controlled by magnetic heterostructures . Nat. Nanotechnol . 8 , 256 – 260 ( 2013 )

T. Seifert et al . , Efficient metallic spintronic emitters of ultrabroadband terahertz radiation . Nat. Photonics 10 , 483 – 488 ( 2016 )

C. Liu et al . , Active spintronic-metasurface terahertz emitters with tunable chirality . Adv. Photonics 3 , 056002 ( 2021 )

S. Wang et al . , Nanoengineered spintronic-metasurface terahertz emitters enable beam steering and full polarization control . Nano Lett . 22 , 10111 – 10119 ( 2022 )

S. Chen et al . , Simultaneous terahertz pulse generation and manipulation with spintronic coding surface . Adv. Opt. Mater . 2023 , 2300899 ( 2023 )

D. Kong et al . , Broadband spintronic terahertz emitter with magnetic-field manipulated polarizations . Adv. Opt. Mater . 7 , 1900487 ( 2019 )

J. Nogués , I.K. Schuller , Exchange bias . J. Magn. Magn. Mater . 192 , 203 – 232 ( 1999 )

J. Cheng et al . , Terahertz inverse spin hall effect in spintronic nanostructures with various ferromagnetic materials . J. Magn. Magn. Mater . 593 , 171641 ( 2024 )

X. Wu et al . , Antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic heterostructure-based field-free terahertz emitters . Adv. Mater . 34 , 2204373 ( 2022 )

E. Albisetti et al . , Nanopatterning reconfigurable magnetic landscapes via thermally assisted scanning probe lithography . Nat. Nanotechnol . 11 , 545 – 551 ( 2016 )

A.S. Disa et al . , Polarizing an antiferromagnet by optical engineering of the crystal field . Nat. Phys . 16 , 937 – 941 ( 2020 )

A. Stupakiewicz et al . , Ultrafast phononic switching of magnetization . Nat. Phys . 17 , 489 – 492 ( 2021 )

E.A. Mashkovich et al . , Terahertz optomagnetism: nonlinear THz excitation of GHz spin waves in antiferromagnetic FeBO3 . Phys. Rev. Lett . 123 , 157202 ( 2019 )

O. Theimer , G.D. Wassermann , E. Wolf , On the foundation of the scalar diffraction theory of optical imaging . Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A. Math. Phys. Sci . 212 , 426 – 437 ( 1952 )

Y. Zhang , W. Zhou , X. Wang , Y. Cui , W. Sun , Terahertz digital holography . Strain 44 , 380 – 385 ( 2008 )

A.M. Beckley , T.G. Brown , M.A. Alonso , Full poincaré beams . Opt. Express 18 , 4106 – 4111 ( 2010 )

L.-G. Wang , Optical forces on submicron particles induced by full Poincaré beams . Opt. Express 20 , 20814 ( 2012 )

S. Sivankutty et al . , Single-shot polarimetry imaging of multicore fibers . Opt. Lett . 41 , 2105 – 2108 ( 2016 )

G.R. Salla , V. Kumar , Y. Miyamoto , R.P. Singh , Scattering of Poincaré beams: polarization speckles . Opt. Express 25 , 19886 – 19893 ( 2017 )

J. Pettine et al . , Light-driven nanoscale vectorial currents . Nature 626 , 984 – 989 ( 2024 )

S. Zhang et al . , Solitary beam propagation in periodic layered Kerr media enables high-efficiency pulse compression and mode self-cleaning . Light Sci. Appl . 10 , 53 ( 2021 )

B. Zhu et al . , Spatially homogeneous few-cycle compression of Yb lasers via all-solid-state free-space soliton management . Opt. Express 30 , 2918 – 2932 ( 2022 )

X. Wang , Y. Cui , W. Sun , J. Ye , Y. Zhang , Terahertz polarization real-time imaging based on balanced electro-optic detection . J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 27 , 2387 ( 2010 )