收稿:2025-02-22,
修回:2025-06-19,
录用:2025-06-28,
网络出版:2025-08-07,
纸质出版:2025-12
Scan QR Code
Qian Cao, Nianjia Zhang, Andy Chong, 等. Spatiotemporal photonic emulator of potential-free Schrödinger equation[J]. eLight, 2025,5.
Qian Cao, Nianjia Zhang, Andy Chong, et al. Spatiotemporal photonic emulator of potential-free Schrödinger equation[J]. eLight, 2025, 5.
Qian Cao, Nianjia Zhang, Andy Chong, 等. Spatiotemporal photonic emulator of potential-free Schrödinger equation[J]. eLight, 2025,5. DOI: 10.1186/s43593-025-00096-8.
Qian Cao, Nianjia Zhang, Andy Chong, et al. Spatiotemporal photonic emulator of potential-free Schrödinger equation[J]. eLight, 2025, 5. DOI: 10.1186/s43593-025-00096-8.
Photonic quantum emulator utilizes photons to emulate the quantum physical behavior of a complex quantum system. Recent study in spatiotemporal optics has enriched the toolbox for designing and manipulating complex spatiotemporal optical wavepackets
bringing new opportunities in building such quantum emulators. In this work
we demonstrate a new type of photonic quantum emulator enabled by spatiotemporal localized wavepackets with spherical harmonic symmetry. The spatiotemporal field distribution of these wavepackets has the same distributions of the wavefunction solutions to the potential-free Schrödinger equation with two controllable quantum numbers. A series of such localized wavepackets are experimentally generated with their localized feature verified. These localized wavepackets can propagate invariantly in space–time like particles
forming a new type of photonic quantum emulator that may provide new insight in studying quantum physics and open up new applications in studying light-matter interactions and quantum optics.
R. Feynman , Simulating physics with computers . Int. J. Theor. Phys. 21 , 467 - 488 ( 1982 ). http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02650179 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02650179
M. Lewenstein et al. , Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices: Mimicking condensed matter physics and beyond . Adv. Phys. 56 , 243 - 379 ( 2007 ). http://doi.org/10.1080/00018730701223200 http://doi.org/10.1080/00018730701223200
I. Bloch , J. Dalibard , S. Nascimbène , Quantum simulations with ultracold quantum gases . Nat. Phys. 8 , 267 - 276 ( 2012 ). http://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2259 http://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2259
A. Friedenauer et al. , Simulating a quantum magnet with trapped ions . Nat. Phys. 4 , 757 - 761 ( 2008 ). http://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1032 http://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1032
R. Gerritsma et al. , Quantum simulation of the Dirac equation . Nature 463 , 68 - 71 ( 2010 ). http://doi.org/10.1038/nature08688 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature08688
J.T. Barreiro et al. , An open-system quantum simulator with trapped ions . Nature 470 , 486 - 491 ( 2011 ). http://doi.org/10.1038/nature09801 http://doi.org/10.1038/nature09801
R. Blatt , C.F. Roos , Quantum simulations with trapped ions . Nat. Phys. 8 , 277 - 284 ( 2012 ). http://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2252 http://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2252
X. Peng et al. , Quantum simulation of a system with competing two- and three-body interactions . Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 ,( 2009 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.140501 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.140501
J. Du et al. , NMR implementation of a molecular hydrogen quantum simulation with adiabatic state preparation . Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 ,( 2010 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.030502 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.030502
A. Aspuru-Guzik , P. Walther , Photonic quantum simulators . Nat. Phys. 8 , 285 - 291 ( 2012 ). http://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2253 http://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2253
L. Allen et al. , Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes . Phys. Rev. A 45 , 8185 ( 1992 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.45.8185 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.45.8185
S.M. Barnett , Optical angular-momentum flux . J. Opt. B Quantum Semiclassical Opt. 4 , S7 ( 2002 ). http://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/4/2/361 http://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/4/2/361
M.V. Berry , Optical currents . J. Opt. A Pure Appl. Opt. 11 ,( 2009 ). http://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4258/11/9/094001 http://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4258/11/9/094001
K.Y. Bliokh et al. , Angular momenta and spin-orbit interaction of nonparaxial light in free space . Phys. Rev. A 82 ,( 2010 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.063825 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.063825
F. Cardano et al. , Quantum walks and wavepacket dynamics on a lattice with twisted photons . Sci. Adv. 1 ,( 2015 ). http://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500087 http://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500087
B. Kim et al. , Qudit-based variational quantum eigensolver using photonic orbital angular momentum states . Sci. Adv. 10 , eado3472 ( 2024 ). http://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ado3472 http://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ado3472
B. Jack et al. , Entanglement of arbitrary superpositions of modes within two-dimensional orbital angular momentum state spaces . Phys. Rev. A 81 ,( 2010 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.81.043844 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.81.043844
L.J. Kong et al. , Complete measurement and multiplexing of orbital angular momentum Bell states . Phys. Rev. A 100 ,( 2019 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.023822 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.023822
S.H. Ru et al. , Quantum state transfer between two photons with polarization and orbital angular momentum via quantum teleportation technology . Phys. Rev. A 103 ,( 2021 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.052404 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.052404
S.W. Hancock et al. , Free-space propagation of spatiotemporal optical vortices . Optica 6 , 1547 - 1553 ( 2019 ). http://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.001547 http://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.001547
C. Wan et al. , Toroidal vortices of light . Nat. Photonics 16 , 519 - 522 ( 2022 ). http://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01013-y http://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01013-y
Q. Zhan , Spatiotemporal sculpturing of light: a tutorial . Adv. Opt. Photonics 16 , 163 - 228 ( 2024 ). http://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.507558 http://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.507558
Y.J. Shen et al. , Roadmap on spatiotemporal light fields . J. Opt. 25 ,( 2023 ). http://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ace4dc http://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ace4dc
X. Liu et al. , Spatiotemporal optical wavepackets: from concepts to applications . Photonics Insights 3 , R08 ( 2024 ). http://doi.org/10.3788/PI.2024.R08 http://doi.org/10.3788/PI.2024.R08
M. Yessenov , A.F. Abouraddy , Accelerating and decelerating space-time optical wave packets in free space . Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 ,( 2020 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.233901 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.233901
B. Bhaduri et al. , Anomalous refraction of optical spacetime wave packets . Nat. Photonics 14 , 416 - 421 ( 2020 ). http://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-0645-6 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-0645-6
L.G. Wright et al. , Spatiotemporal mode-locking in multimode fiber lasers . Science 358 , 94 - 97 ( 2017 ). http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0831 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0831
M.S. Mills et al. , Localized waves with spherical harmonic symmetries . Phys. Rev. A 86 ,( 2012 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.86.063811 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.86.063811
D.N. Christodoulides et al. , Bessel X waves in two- and three-dimensional bidispersive optical systems . Opt. Lett. 29 , 1446 - 1448 ( 2004 ). http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.29.001446 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.29.001446
S. Malaguti et al. , Two-dimensional envelope localized waves in the anomalous dispersion regime . Opt. Lett. 33 , 1117 - 1119 ( 2008 ). http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.001117 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.001117
M.A. Porras , P. Di Trapani , Localized and stationary light wave modes in dispersive media . Phys. Rev. E 69 ,( 2004 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066606 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066606
S. Malaguti , S. Trillo , Envelope localized waves of the conical type in linear normally dispersive media . Phys. Rev. A 79 ,( 2009 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.063803 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.063803
Q. Cao et al. , Spatiotemporal hologram . Nat. Commun. 15 , 7821 ( 2024 ). http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52268-8 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52268-8
W. Hossack et al. , Coordinate transformations with multiple computer-generated optical elements . J. Mod. Opt. 34 , 1235 - 1250 ( 1987 ). http://doi.org/10.1080/09500348714551121 http://doi.org/10.1080/09500348714551121
F.O. Fahrbach et al. , Microscopy with self-reconstructing beams . Nat. Photonics 4 , 780 - 785 ( 2010 ). http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.204 http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.204
D. Lorenser et al. , Energy-efficient low-Fresnel-number Bessel beams and their application in optical coherence tomography . Opt. Lett. 39 , 548 - 551 ( 2014 ). http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.000548 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.000548
R.A. Suarez et al. , Optical trapping with non-diffracting Airy beams array using a holographic optical tweezers . Opt. Laser Technol. 135 ,( 2021 ). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106678 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106678
S. Zhao et al. , Propagation and self-healing properties of Bessel-Gaussian beam carrying orbital angular momentum in an underwater environment . Sci. Rep. 9 , 2025 ( 2019 ). http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38409-2 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38409-2
M.K. Bhuyan et al. , High aspect ratio taper-free microchannel fabrication using femtosecond Bessel beams . Opt. Express 18 , 566 - 574 ( 2010 ). http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.000566 http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.000566
G.C.G. Berkhout et al. , Efficient sorting of orbital angular momentum states of light . Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 ,( 2010 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.153601 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.153601
H. Li et al. , Three-dimensional laser pulse intensity diagnostic for photoinjectors . Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accel Beams 14 ,( 2011 ). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.112802 http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.112802
J. Chen et al. , Automated close loop system for three-dimensional characterization of spatiotemporal optical vortex . Front. Phys. 9 , 31 ( 2021 ). http://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2021.633922 http://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2021.633922
0
浏览量
0
Downloads
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621